From 1312 to 1337, Mansa was the tenth Mansa, or conqueror, of the Mali Empire. Due in part to the quantity of gold generated by Mali during his reign, he is usually regarded as one of the wealthiest historical figures. At the height of the Mali Empire, Mansa Musa had a net worth comparable to $400 billion in present-day terms.
Born in 1280, Mansa Musa died away in 1337. (or possibly 1332). He was the tenth Mansa, or Emperor, which means “King of Kings.” When Musa ascended to power, the Malian Empire comprised land that had previously belonged to the Ghana Empire. Mansa Musa had titles including Lord of the Wangara Mines, Emir of Melle, and Conqueror of Ghanata.
Abubakari II selected him as his deputy, but he never returned after an expedition. In 1324, the pious Muslim Mansa Musa made the journey to Mecca. Each of the sixty thousand soldiers and twelve thousand slaves carried four pounds of gold bars. Musa was responsible for several construction projects, including the construction of mosques and madrassas at Gao and Timbuktu. During his rule, the Sankore Madrasah was the most renowned structure built.
The Richest Human Being Of All Time( Mansa Musa net worth )
According to Wikipedia His Networth is $400 Billion.
After adjusting for inflation, Mansa Musa is commonly regarded as the wealthiest person who has lived. His inflation-adjusted net worth of $400 billion surpasses Elon Musk’s net worth of $340 billion as of September 2021, John D. Rockefeller’s inflation-adjusted net worth of $340 billion, and Andrew Carnegie’s net value of $310 billion.
The Pilgrimage and Its Lineage
The works of Arab historians such as Al-Umari, Ibn Battuta, and Ibn Khaldun are the source of a significant amount of the information that is known about Mansa Musa’s history and ancestry. Abu-Bakr Keita, Mansa Musa’s grandpa, was Sundiata Keita’s nephew. Mansa Musa was named after Abu-Bakr Keita. The Mailian Empire is traditionally understood to have been established by Keita. Neither Mansa Musa’s grandfather nor his father, Faga Laye, rose to the position of the ruler in Mali, nor did any of them play a big part in the country’s past.
To ascend to the position of king in Mali, it was customary for the reigning monarch to designate a deputy to rule in his stead while he made the journey to Mecca or embarked on another journey. During this time, the deputy would be responsible for the administration of the country. While Abubakari Keita II, the king who came before him, embarked on a journey to discover the Atlantic Ocean, Musa was given the responsibility of acting as the monarch’s deputy. However, it is said that he never came back, and Musa took his place as the king.
Between the years 1324 and 1325, Musa traveled a total of 2,700 kilometers to complete the Hajj, the religious trek to Mecca. His procession consisted of 60,000 free men and slaves who wore silk robes, carried gold in sacks, and carried gold in their hands. A big number of animals accompanied him on his journey as well, including a significant number of horses for human companions as well as 80 camels that carried a total of several hundred pounds of gold dust.
In addition to constructing mosques and giving wealth to the numerous destitute inhabitants he saw along the trip, Musa also sold gold in a number of the places he passed through on his journey. Musa’s attempt to fix the problem by borrowing gold from money lenders in Cairo and Medina at exorbitant interest rates while he was on his way home was actually counterproductive because the massive influx of gold in cities like Cairo and Medina caused a significant devaluation of the metal. Musa’s generosity with his gold was actually counterproductive because of this. This particular period in history is notable because it is the only other occasion in which the whole gold business and price were controlled by a single individual.
Reign
Because Musa’s tremendous and astonishing riches, particularly in gold, were so conspicuously shown during the pilgrimage to Mecca, it was well known across the region. In large part, this was the reason for the widespread dissemination of this information. During his rule in Mali, he was responsible for sponsoring a huge construction and building program that resulted in the construction of a number of mosques and madrasas, one of which was named Sankore Mandrasah (also known as the University of Sankore).
Additionally, he promoted city life, which resulted in an increase in people moving to metropolitan areas throughout his reign; hence, he is recognized as playing an important role in the development of urban civilization.
During the course of his trip, Musa visited several places, including Timbuktu and Goa, which he subsequently included in his expanding kingdom. During this period, he constructed his enormous palace in Timbuktu, which is now known as the Djinguereber Mosque, with the assistance of Spanish and Egyptian architects.
In addition to becoming a center for Islamic study, Timbuktu evolved into an important commercial and cultural hub under the reign of Musa. In addition to this, he placed a strong emphasis on education, and it was under his reign that the University of Sankore established one of the greatest libraries in the world, rivaling the size of the Library of Alexandria with around one million manuscripts. Because of the city’s growing prominence, commerce routes that originated in southern European towns like Venice and Genoa eventually included Timbuktu as a stop along the way.
Death
Musa’s exact death date is unknown since it is a fiercely contested issue among experts. Given that Musa governed for 25 years and compared to the reigns of his successors, someplace his death at 1337. Others contend that he died considerably sooner, citing records that show he abdicated the crown to his son and died shortly after returning from Mecca in 1325. According to another story, Musa was alive during the 1337 building of the city of Tlemcen in Algeria.
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